Tri- and Tetrasubstituted Pyridinylimidazoles as Covalent Inhibitors of c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase 3

J Med Chem. 2017 Jan 26;60(2):594-607. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01180. Epub 2017 Jan 17.

Abstract

The concept of covalent inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 3 (JNK3) was successfully transferred to our well validated pyridinylimidazole scaffold varying several structural features in order to deduce crucial structure-activity relationships. Joint targeting of the hydrophobic region I and methylation of imidazole-N1 position increased the activity and reduced the number of off-targets. The most promising covalent inhibitor, the tetrasubstituted imidazole 3-acrylamido-N-(4-((4-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-2-(methylthio)-1H-imidazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)benzamide (7) inhibits the JNK3 in the subnanomolar range (IC50 = 0.3 nM), shows high metabolic stability in human liver microsomes, and displays excellent selectivity in a screening against a panel of 410 kinases. Covalent bond formation to Cys-154 was confirmed by incubation of the inhibitors with wild-type JNK3 and JNK3-C154A mutant followed by mass spectrometry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamides / chemical synthesis
  • Acrylamides / chemistry
  • Acrylamides / pharmacology*
  • Benzamides / chemical synthesis
  • Benzamides / chemistry
  • Benzamides / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Microsomes, Liver / drug effects
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Pyridines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • 3-acrylamido-N-(4-((4-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-2-(methylthio)-1H-imidazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)benzamide
  • Acrylamides
  • Benzamides
  • Imidazoles
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyridines
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10